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Impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Analysis of institutional authors

Savé Monserrat, RobertAuthor

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January 27, 2022
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Evolución de la temperatura y precipitación en cuatro estaciones meteorológicas, ubicadas en la región Norcentral de Nicaragua, CentroaméricaEvolution of temperature and precipitation in four meteorological stations, located in the north-central region of Nicaragua, Central America

Publicated to: Revista Científica De Farem - Estelí (En Línea). (38): 197-212 - 2021-07-06 (38), DOI: 10.5377/farem.v0i38.11952

Authors: Verónica Ruiz; Robert Savé Monserrat; Oscar R. Lanuza; Alejandrina Herrera Herrera; Kenny López Benavidez; Josué Tomás Urrutia Rodríguez

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Fructicultura. IRTA Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentarias - Author
Fructicultura. Producció Vegetal - Author
Producció Vegetal. IRTA Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentarias - Author
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Abstract

La temperatura y precipitación son las principales variables indicadoras del cambio climático, consecuencia del cambio global. Se evalúa el comportamiento de datos de precipitación y temperatura en cuatro estaciones meteorológicas ubicadas en la parte Norte central de Nicaragua, en un período de 10 años (2009 al 2019). Los datos corresponden a las estaciones: Raúl Gonzales, El Limón, Condega y Ocotal. De las variables de temperaturas y precipitación, se estimó la evapotranspiración por el método de Penman-Monteith y el déficit hídrico. Los resultados muestran que la estación Raúl González registra temperaturas medias anuales de 25.3°C, Condega de 24.6°C, Ocotal de 24.5°C y El Limón de 23.1°C. En cambio, las precipitaciones promedias anuales corresponden a: 1005mm, 939 mm, 892 mm y 889 mm para las estaciones de Condega, Raúl González, El Limón y Ocotal respectivamente. La evapotranspiración para la estación Raúl González es de 1381mm, Ocotal de 1375 mm Condega es de 1361 mm y el Limón 1272 mm. Es decir, que la evapotranspiración fue superior en la mayoría de los años, lo cual indica un déficit hídrico. El comportamiento de las temperaturas y la precipitación estudiadas, pueden estar dadas por el fenómeno del niño-oscilación del sur (ENOS), así como tormentas y depresiones tropicales.Temperature and precipitation are the main indicator variables of climate change, a consequence of global change. The behavior of precipitation and temperature data in four meteorological stations located in the North Central part of Nicaragua, in a period of 10 years (2009 to 2019) is evaluated. The data correspond to the stations: Raul Gonzales, El Limon, Condega and Ocotal. From the temperature and precipitation variables, evapotranspiration was estimated by the PenmanMonteith method and the water deficit. The results show that the Raúl González station recorded average annual temperatures of 25.3°C, Condega 24.6°C, Ocotal 24.5°C and El Limón 23.1°C. On the other hand, the average annual precipitations correspond to: 1005mm, 939 mm, 892 mm and 889 mm for the Condega, Raul Gonzalez, El Limon and Ocotal stations respectively. The evapotranspiration for the Raul Gonzalez station is 1381 mm, Ocotal 1375 mm, Condega 1361 mm and El Limon 1272 mm. In other words, evapotranspiration was higher in most years, indicating a water deficit. The behavior of the temperatures and precipitation studied may be due to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, as well as tropical storms and depressions.

Keywords

Climate action

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-12-14:

  • Open Alex: 5

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-12-14:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 24 (PlumX).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Additionally, the work has been submitted to a journal classified as Diamond in relation to this type of editorial policy.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/1575
Continuing with the social impact of the work, it is important to emphasize that, due to its content, it can be assigned to the area of interest of ODS 13 - Climate Action, with a probability of 53% according to the mBERT algorithm developed by Aurora University.